Fractional carbon dioxide laser assisted delivery of tranexamic acid versus ascorbic acid in the treatment of melasma: a split face comparative study with digital skin analysis.
controlled
EVIDENCE COMPARISON
DirectionalEarly or indirect evidence suggests vitamin C may reduce skin tone-related redness 1.78 times more effectively than tranexamic acid.
Effect ratio
Favored
Study
Comparison
Limits: Includes subjective endpoint · Early-stage evidence tier
Kept public as exploratory because it includes subjective endpoint; early-stage evidence tier.
Some study-specific context may affect how broadly this comparison generalizes.