EVIDENCE COMPARISON

Supportive

Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)
vs Glycolic Acid
for Pigmentation Reduction

Limited evidence suggests vitamin C reduces pigmentation nearly three times more effectively than glycolic acid for improving skin tone.

2.75x

Effect ratio

Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)

Favored

1

Study

Direct

Comparison

CoreSubjective endpointTone

Limits: Includes subjective endpoint

How to read this claim

Direct comparison with enough study context for public-facing comparative wording, with limits noted for includes subjective endpoint.

The published evidence does not currently show a major generalization warning beyond the listed study limits.

Source Studies (1)

Clinical efficacy and safety of 20% glycolic peel, 15% lactic peel, and topical 20% vitamin C in constitutional type of periorbital melanosis: a comparative study.

randomized
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