Self‐applied topical interventions for melasma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of data from randomized, investigator‐blinded clinical trials
randomized, split-face
EVIDENCE COMPARISON
StrongEvidence suggests no skincare produces 1.5 times better pigmentation reduction for tone than cysteamine based on strong evidence.
Effect ratio
Favored
Study
Comparison
Tone
Direct comparison with enough study context for public-facing comparative wording, with limits noted for includes subjective endpoint.
The published evidence does not currently show a major generalization warning beyond the listed study limits.