EVIDENCE COMPARISON

Directional

Lipo-hydroxy Acid
vs Cysteamine
for Pigmentation Reduction

Early or indirect evidence suggests cysteamine may reduce pigmentation twice as effectively as lipo-hydroxy acid for improving skin tone, based on indirect comparison.

2.00x

Effect ratio

Cysteamine

Favored

2

Studies

Indirect

Comparison

This is an indirect comparison — the two ingredients were not tested head-to-head in the same trial. The ratio is derived from separate studies against a common comparator.

Tone

How to read this claim

Kept public as exploratory because it indirect comparison; mixed endpoint quality; early-stage evidence tier.

Some study-specific context may affect how broadly this comparison generalizes.

Source Studies (2)

A double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a new skin whitening combination in patients with chloasma

double-blind, split-face

Self‐applied topical interventions for melasma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of data from randomized, investigator‐blinded clinical trials

randomized, split-face
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