EVIDENCE COMPARISON

Directional

Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)
vs Lipo-hydroxy Acid
for Pigmentation Reduction

Early or indirect evidence suggests lipo-hydroxy acid reduces pigmentation for improved skin tone 1.87 times more effectively than epidermal growth factor, based on indirect comparison.

1.87x

Effect ratio

Lipo-hydroxy Acid

Favored

2

Studies

Indirect

Comparison

This is an indirect comparison — the two ingredients were not tested head-to-head in the same trial. The ratio is derived from separate studies against a common comparator.

Tone

How to read this claim

Kept public as exploratory because it indirect comparison; mixed endpoint quality; early-stage evidence tier.

Some study-specific context may affect how broadly this comparison generalizes.

Source Studies (2)

A double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a new skin whitening combination in patients with chloasma

double-blind, split-face

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Split-Face Study of the Efficacy of Topical Epidermal Growth Factor for the Treatment of Melasma.

randomized, double-blind, split-face
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